5 Ways to identify the root cause of water leakage in flats

Living in a flat offers comfort and convenience, but maintaining its condition is just as important as enjoying its benefits. Among the challenges homeowners face, water leakage from the walls and roof stands out as one that requires timely attention.

Identifying these problems early allows you to implement the right solution for water leakage, such as waterproofing or using a crack sealer. These steps can save you time and money and prevent long-term damage.

Let's explore five signs that can help you identify the cause of water leakage or seepage in your flat.
 

First, what is water leakage and the effects of water leakage?
 

Water leakage is the unintentional escape of water from pipes, roofs, walls, or ceilings, often due to damage or poor waterproofing. Any kind of water leakage, whether from walls, ceilings, or even water leaking from the roof, can cause significant damage if not addressed promptly.  Left unchecked, they can lead to mould growth, paint damage, weakened materials, increased repair costs, etc. This can ultimately impact the safety and comfort of your home.
 

What are the common signs of water leakage?
 

If you see any of these signs in your house, you need to get repairs and waterproofing done as soon as possible - 

1. Damp patches on surfaces can indicate water leakage from walls or ceiling
2. Dripping water or water leaking from the roof indicates roof damage
3. Bubbling or peeling paint can indicate water leakage from walls 
4. Musty odours, especially in rooms with poor ventilation
5. Visible mould or mildew growth
6. Water stains or pooling on the floor

Types of leaks
 

Look out for these types of leaks in your home -
 

1. Roof leaks –
   
   Exposure to weather or poor roof waterproofing can lead to ceiling leakage and further issues indoors
    
2. Wall leaks –
   
   These may occur due to several reasons, such as cracks, poor-quality materials, or insufficient waterproofing. Water can seep through and damage wall finishes. This can lead to further damage caused by water leakage from walls.
    
3. Pipe leaks –
   
   Typically caused by corroded or damaged plumbing, which can lead to widespread internal water damage.
    
4. Ceiling leaks –
   
   Often a result of water leaking from the roof, plumbing issues from flats upstairs, and water seepage through walls. These leaks require a tailored ceiling water leakage solution.
    

How to identify the cause of water leakage in flats
 

1. Cracks on ceilings 
 

Cause: Water leakage in the roof.

Do you see cracks in your ceiling? They might be caused by water leakage or seepage. To avoid severe damage in the future, inspect the area right above it and then waterproof it.
 

2. Peeling of paint, plaster, or wallpaper
 

Cause: Plumbing issues, leakage through cracks, condensation, high humidity, constant water splashes (like in kitchens and bathrooms), etc.

Water seepage behind a wall or the roof can cause bubbles on paint, plaster, or wallpaper lining,  leading to peeling of the surface. Waterproofing can resolve this effectively.
 

3. Mould or mildew growth
 

Cause: Water seepage or leakage in walls or roofs.

Have you noticed black or green spots on the walls or doors lately? This indicates a growth of mould or mildew due to dampness. It can also cause severe health issues like respiratory problems, allergies, etc., and ruin aesthetics permanently.
 

4. Dripping and rusty pipes and taps
 

Cause: Damaged pipelines and taps.

Constant dripping from taps indicates a plumbing fault that needs repairs. Rusting pipes can also cause water-related damage, leading to bigger problems like wall dampness. Timely replacement can prevent further complications, and invest in waterproofing solutions to avoid future damage.
 

5. Musty odour
 

Cause: Water seepage or leakage.

Persistent musty odours, particularly in poorly ventilated areas. If the stale smell lingers throughout the house for an extended period, it can be a sign of mould building up.

Strategies to avoid water leaks in your home
 

You can increase your house’s longevity just by waterproofing it, using the right solutions like crack sealers. 
 

What is a crack sealer?
 

A crack sealer is a specialised product that fills and seals cracks in walls, floors, and other surfaces. Blocking water seepage helps prevent water leakage from walls and enhances structural integrity.

Along with that, these additional strategies can help you maintain a dry house-

• Regular inspections and maintenance –
  
  Periodically inspect your home for any signs of leaks, particularly in the roof, walls, and ceilings.
   
• Use quality sealing and waterproofing products –
  
  Applying a crack sealer to walls and high-quality leaking roof solutions prevents water seepage.
   
• Upgrade and maintain plumbing –
  
  Timely plumbing repairs and replacements help prevent water leaks in hidden areas.
   
• Address issues promptly –
  
  If any signs of leakage appear, use a solution for water leakage to minimise potential damage and prevent it from worsening.
   

Don't wait!
 

Now that you know the signs of water damage, it's time to look for it. If you find any of these signs in your flat, call for expert help to waterproof it. If not, take this as a ready reckoner to act before it's too late.

Need expert help with waterproofing solutions, crack sealers, and more? Dr. Fixit's waterproofing solutionscan help. Fill out the form below to connect with experts. 
 

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
 

FAQ#1 - What happens if water gets in your walls?
 

Water entering your walls can cause seepage, dampness, mould growth, stains, paint deterioration, etc. Over time, moisture can weaken wall materials, leading to cracks and water leakage from walls, which may increase repair costs.
 

FAQ#2 - Which cement stops water leaks?
 

Hydraulic cement (a type of cement that is waterproof and hardens when mixed with water) effectively stops water leaks. It sets quickly, even under wet conditions, making it ideal for sealing cracks and preventing water leakage from walls or foundations.
 

FAQ#3 - How long does water leak repair take?
 

Water leak repairs typically take a few hours to a few days, depending on the severity of the leak and the materials used. Complex repairs, like ceiling water leakage solutions, may take longer to seal and dry properly.
 

FAQ#4 - Can we waterproof leaking tiles?
 

Waterproofing tiles can be tricky. Specialised sealants and waterproof coatings can be applied to prevent water seepage into the walls before the tiles are mounted. However, it is highly recommended that damaged tiles be replaced. 
 

FAQ#5 - How do you check for moisture in walls?

Moisture metres are commonly used to detect moisture in walls. Alternatively, signs like damp patches, musty odours, or peeling paint may indicate moisture presence, helping identify areas that need water leakage solutions.